The Holy Royal Arch stands as a profound and integral component of Freemasonry, offering Master Masons a deeper exploration into the philosophical and spiritual dimensions of the Craft. Recognized as the culmination of a Mason’s journey, the Royal Arch is often described as the completion of the Master Mason degree, unveiling the “genuine secrets” that were previously lost.
History
The origins of the Royal Arch trace back to the mid-18th century, with the earliest verifiable mention in Ireland during the 1740s. A notable reference appears in a 1744 publication, highlighting the existence of the Royal Arch in Dublin, London, and York. By 1749, the Grand Lodge of Ireland had issued warrants to establish Royal Arch Lodges, signifying its growing prominence within Freemasonry.
In England, the Royal Arch became a point of contention between the “Ancients” and the “Moderns,” two rival Grand Lodges. The Ancients considered the Royal Arch an essential fourth degree, while the Moderns viewed it as an extension of the third. The reconciliation of these perspectives was achieved in 1813 with the formation of the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE), which acknowledged the Royal Arch as part of “pure, antient Masonry,” encompassing the three Craft degrees and the Royal Arch.
The Journey from Initiation to Exaltation
A Mason’s journey begins with the Entered Apprentice degree, symbolizing the foundation of moral and spiritual development. Progressing through the Fellow Craft and Master Mason degrees, the individual gains deeper insights into Masonic teachings. However, the Master Mason degree alludes to lost secrets, indicating that the journey is incomplete.
The Royal Arch provides the continuation and completion of this journey. Through the ceremony of Exaltation, a Master Mason becomes a Companion, uncovering profound truths and the “genuine secrets” of the Craft. This ceremony is noted for its vivid symbolism and dramatic presentation, leaving a lasting impression on participants.
Symbolism and Teachings
The Royal Arch is rich in allegory and symbolism, drawing heavily from the narrative of the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. This story serves as a metaphor for personal spiritual reconstruction and the pursuit of enlightenment. The teachings encourage Companions to reflect on their inner selves, promoting virtues such as integrity, humility, and the importance of seeking truth.
The ritual also emphasizes the themes of loss and recovery, illustrating the journey from darkness to light. By participating in the Royal Arch, Masons are reminded of the enduring quest for knowledge and the significance of rediscovering lost wisdom.
Companionship and Community
Beyond its esoteric aspects, the Royal Arch fosters a strong sense of camaraderie among its members. The shared experiences of the ceremonies and the collaborative nature of Chapter activities create deep bonds between Companions. This fellowship extends the social and supportive network established in the Craft Lodge, enhancing the overall Masonic experience.
Many Companions express that their involvement in the Royal Arch has enriched their understanding of Freemasonry and provided a more comprehensive perspective on its teachings. The Order offers opportunities for continued learning, personal growth, and active participation in a community dedicated to moral and spiritual development.